Remarks concerning the savages of north america by benjamin franklin – In his “Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America,” Benjamin Franklin presents his observations and reflections on Native American society, comparing it to European society and exploring its implications for understanding his political and social philosophy.
Franklin’s observations, though influenced by his biases and limitations, provide valuable insights into the customs, beliefs, and practices of Native Americans in the 18th century.
Historical Context
Benjamin Franklin wrote his “Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America” in 1784, during a period of significant change and upheaval in the relationship between European colonists and Native American tribes. The 18th century witnessed the rapid expansion of European settlements into Native American lands, leading to increased conflict and tension.
At the time, prevailing attitudes towards Native Americans were shaped by a combination of ignorance, fear, and prejudice. Europeans often viewed Native Americans as inferior, uncivilized, and incapable of understanding or adopting European values and customs.
Franklin’s Observations
Franklin’s “Remarks” provide a glimpse into his own observations and impressions of Native American society. He was particularly struck by the customs and beliefs of the Iroquois Confederacy, which he praised for their emphasis on peace, consensus, and equality.
Franklin also noted the Native Americans’ close connection to the natural world, their skill in hunting and fishing, and their ability to live in harmony with their environment. However, he also criticized certain aspects of Native American culture, such as their practice of warfare and their lack of written language.
Comparison to European Society, Remarks concerning the savages of north america by benjamin franklin
Franklin’s “Remarks” reveal a complex and nuanced view of Native American society. While he admired certain aspects of their culture, he also found fault with others. Franklin believed that Native Americans were capable of great wisdom and virtue, but that they were also held back by their lack of education and exposure to European civilization.
In comparing Native American society to European society, Franklin found that both had their strengths and weaknesses. He believed that Europeans had a more advanced level of technology and knowledge, but that Native Americans had a deeper understanding of the natural world and a stronger sense of community.
Impact on Native American Policy
Franklin’s “Remarks” had a significant impact on the development of Native American policy in the United States. His writings helped to shape the view of Native Americans as a noble but ultimately inferior race that needed to be “civilized” and assimilated into European society.
Franklin’s ideas influenced the policies of the United States government towards Native Americans, including the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which forced thousands of Native Americans to relocate from their traditional lands to reservations in the West.
Legacy and Interpretation
Franklin’s “Remarks” have been the subject of much debate and controversy over the years. Some scholars have criticized Franklin for his paternalistic attitude towards Native Americans, while others have praised him for his willingness to challenge prevailing stereotypes.
Franklin’s writings continue to be studied and interpreted by historians and scholars today. They offer a valuable glimpse into the complex and often contradictory attitudes towards Native Americans that existed during the 18th century.
Top FAQs: Remarks Concerning The Savages Of North America By Benjamin Franklin
What were Franklin’s main observations about Native American society?
Franklin observed that Native Americans had a strong sense of community, valued hospitality, and possessed a deep understanding of the natural world.
How did Franklin’s views on Native American society compare to his views on European society?
Franklin believed that Native American society was in some ways superior to European society, as it was less materialistic and more egalitarian.
What was the impact of Franklin’s “Remarks” on Native American policy?
Franklin’s “Remarks” helped to shape American policy towards Native Americans, influencing the development of policies that sought to assimilate Native Americans into European society.
